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The FlexCell, used to determine the Critical Pitting Temperature, is designed to counteract a problem that plagues most other flat sample designs -- crevice corrosion around the specimen seal. First popularized by Avesta Steel, the cell utilizes a flooded gasket seal design to inhibit crevice corrosion between the sample and its holder. This simple yet elegant design results in an easy to use, reliable, crevice free system.
The Flexcell is a two-piece, 1 L cell with a flooded gasket. It is made up of a Teflon base with three ports and two o-ring seals, and a glass bell top with 7 ports (four #7 Ace-Thread, 2 24/40 standard taper, 1 SJ 35 ball joint). A cross section of the flooded gasket seal can be seen in the images section.
The flat specimen is mounted under the flooded gasket beneath the Teflon base. The three ports are for the flooded gasket DI water source, a temperature probe, and the reference electrode luggin all positioned near the specimen.
The ports of the glass bell top accommodate a graphite counter (Ace #7), a gas dispersion tube (ST 24/40), an available wand stirrer (center ST 24/40) and an internal, Teflon coated copper coil (2x Ace #7). The copper coil is used to provide chilling while heating is provided by a wrap-around heating mantle. The remaining two ports (1 Ace #7 and the ball joint) are available to accommodate additional needs a researcher may have.
A stirrer is highly recommended. In the absence of convection, the flooded gasket can produce a barrier, corrosion free zone over the entire surface of the electrode. Only very slight stirring is necessary to disrupt this and keep the electrolyte/electrode interface constant for the duration of the experiment.
Critical Pitting Temperature
Researchers wanting to study critical pitting temperature need to eliminate crevice corrosion. The Flexcell is an absolute necessity for this. When used in conjunction with the CPT110 Critical Pitting Temperature software and a TDC4 Temperature Controller or any other lab grade precision temperature controller, the system becomes a very useful and powerful tool for studying localized corrosion.
Corrosion Studies
Standard corrosion experiments (DC and AC) will work well with any of Gamry’s flat cells, including the Flexcell. However, samples that are highly susceptible to pitting, and for studies that aim to study pitting absent crevice effects—especially under conditions designed to accelerate pitting—are much better suited to the Flexcell.
Metal Specimen
Active Area: 0.775 square inches (nominal); 5.0 cm2 (nominal)
Minimum Size: 4.0 cm x 4.0 cm; 4.0 cm diameter (circular)
Maximum Size: 7.5 cm x any length or 11.0 cm x 11.0 cm (rectangular); 11.0 cm diameter (circular)
Vessel Dimensions
Volume: 1000 ml (minimum), 1300 ml (maximum)
Inner Diameter: 10 cm (nominal)
Temperature Range
Operating: -25ºC to 140ºC
Storage: -40ºC to 180ºC (not assembled)
Chemical Compatibility
Wetted Materials: Pyrex®, Teflon™, Filter Paper
Non-Wetted Materials: Above, plus stainless steel, Viton™, silicone rubber