Comparison of High-Frequency Errors in EIS with Commercial Potentiostats

Gamry is the only supplier of EIS instrumentation who does NOT specify the maximum frequency as 1 MHz.  Gamry's upper limit of frequency is 300 kHz.  Why?!

Because we design potentiostats that you can actually use!  Gamry specifies our EIS performance conservatively.  We believe that you should be informed if the impedance error is more than 1% and the phase error exceeds 2°.

Apparently, other potentiostat manufacturers do not agree.  A leading competitor specifies their EIS maximum frequency as 1 MHz.  However, an examination of the Accuracy Contour Plot below reveals an accuracy significantly worse than the Gamry PCI4/300.

The news gets worse.   At 300 kHz, their error in the impedance is 7% and the phase error is 8° (assuming a sample impedance of 1 kohm).  When you actually get to 1 MHz, the impedance error exceeds 20% and the phase error is 25º!

We should point out that Solartron is not the worse offender.  At least they publish their specifications.  No other potentiostat manufacturer other than Gamry can say the same.  

These figures were taken from publicly available sources.

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Last revised on Tuesday, December 26, 2006